Dual Diagnosis

The Facts about Opiate Addicition

Opiate addiction is increasing
Opioids are drugs that slow down the actions of the body, such as breathing and heartbeat. Opioids also affect the brain to increase pleasant feelings. They get their name from opium, drug made from the poppy plant.

Opioid medications are prescribed to treat pain and sometimes for other health problems such as severe coughing. Heroin is an
illegal opioid that is smoked, snorted, or injected to get a good feeling, often called a “rush” or “high.” People also sometimes
seek this feeling by taking large doses of prescription opioids. If you take opioids, you can become tolerant to them. This means that more of the drug is needed to obtain its effects. It is also possible to become dependent on opioids. This means
that if you stop taking them, you will feel sick. This sickness is called withdrawal. Dependence is not the same as addiction,
but sometimes dependence leads to addiction. The signs of addiction are:

  • Craving—The mind develops an overwhelming desire for the drug.
  • Loss of control—It becomes harder to say no to using thedrug. Use is compulsive and continues even though the drug
  • causes harm.
  • Tolerance and dependence are common side effects of
  • prescribed opioid medication that can be managed under a
  • doctor’s care. Tolerance and dependence also are side effects
  • from misuse of opioids. Addiction is not likely to develop in a
  • person using medication properly, but this sometimes happens.
  • Addiction usually occurs through misuse. Some people are at
  • higher risk of addiction because of their genes, temperament,
  • or personal situation.

Not everyone who uses opioids gets addicted. But it is difficult to stop using opioids after you have become addicted, because the
cravings are so strong and the fear of withdrawal is so great.  Opioid addiction can be treated.  Opioid addiction is a chronic    disease, like heart disease or diabetes. A chronic disease is a medical condition for life. It cannotbe cured, but it can be managed. A person with addiction canregain a healthy, productive life.
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But if you are like most people, you cannot walk away from addiction on your own. Treatment—the care of medical pro­fessionals and substance abuse treatment providers—can help.  Treatment helps you give up the problem drug. It helps you get
through withdrawal and cope with cravings. Treatment also helps you change addictive thinking into nonaddictive, health­
ful patterns. It can help you move away from other harmful behaviors, too, such as drinking alcohol or abusing other drugs
besides the problem opioid.Just as important, treatment helps you address life issues you might have that are tied to the addiction, such as feelings of low self-worth, a bad situation at work or home, or spending time with people who use drugs. In short, treatment helps you move into a healthy, addiction-free lifestyle—into a way of living referred to as recovery.
Treatment may include medication. Medication-assisted treatment is treatment for addiction that includes the use of medication along with counseling and other support.